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Post consumerism? A crisis in design, a crisis of ethics: a time for change

Consumerism

I just got married. Hence have been away for a while, and why the lack of posts. It's not unknown for such activities to cause people to reassess their priorities, and begin to question stuff they previously took for granted. So, this could just be me. Yet I sense something is in the air. Something feels different...

Take the election in the uk right now. The media-spun forgone conclusion we began the campaign with has been thrown open by a number of things, including a TV debate which shook-up the status quo. Every day, social media channels are exposing the bias and vested interests of traditional publications and big business. The entire event feel not only more open, but exciting, and 'different this time'. As Gordon Brown discovered yesterday, you are never 'off record' anymore. And in all of this, among the optimists such as your author, there's a sense that we - the people - can make a difference. Our say somehow feels like it 'matters more' this time.

Then take the auto show in Beijing last week. The western auto companies unveiled products that whispered of a sense of relief. The crisis is over, and now China's growing auto market will allow them to simply continue as they were, thanks very much. Ford, at least, showed a city car. Yet I haven't found many people who are impressed with Mercedes' vulgar - and dubiously dubbed - 'shooting brake concept'. Or anyone who actually needs, or cares about the BMW Gran Coupe concept. And while many were still busy laughing at Chinese 'copies' of western models, those who stood back saw a set of Chinese car designs that had a level of genuine credibility that was unthinkable just two years ago. Some even noticed the Chinese Government initiatives, and the impacts they are having on development of Chinese electric cars, which could have some interesting consequences for the old guard. Better Place gained a foothold in the world's largest country - despite being increasingly poo-pooed by some in the developed world, but Chinese firms are developing similar charging infrastructure plans of their own...

There's a sense that the more switched on people are looking, scrutinising, and questioning the status quo more than ever before. It's apparent in design and design criticism as much as anywhere else. Ultimately, the very role of the designer is being questioned. While this may be somewhat frightening, it at least means we may be moving to the next stage of the debate, beyond dubious tick-box, shiny apple-green sustainability. Rather than become all preachy, the main point of this piece therefore, is to draw your attention to a series of important articles and events reflective of this new, deeper line of questioning. If you're a designer, or design student, I'd argue they're required reading...

The underlying contention they all make, is that many designers are - far from making things in the world better - complicit in simply encouraging people to consume at an ever growing rate - messing up peoples' heads, and screwing the planet in the process. So what role for the designer?

Core 77's Allan Chochinov perhaps framed this most eloquently some time ago, in his 1000 word manifesto for sustainability in design. Now a couple of years old, it nonetheless still resonates and provides a useful starting point. More recently, Munich professor Peter Naumann's "Restarting car design" looks set to become a seminal piece, and is one all students of transport design need to read. Judging by the shock-waves it has generated, and the response to it from those I've spoken to in the auto, design and education sectors, he has hit the nail on the head. Because increasingly, it isn't just industry that's in the firing line, but design education institutions that are being questioned. For its part, the Royal College of Art is currently hosting the "Vehicle Design Sessions". There have been two so far, and both have touched on the areas I'm discussing. As Drew Smith's write-up chronicles, the panelists at the first - sustainability focused - debate, were unanimous in their view that vehicle design students should now look outside of the established industry if they were truly intent on using their design skills to have real impact in the world. Perhaps not what you'd expect from an event held at one of the world's leading vehicle design courses.

For those students of design interested in more than just the design of the next sports car, all of this raises a dilemma. How do you balance the necessity to find employment and money, without simply tramping up a well-trodden path, or falling into big-industry - pandering to whims and being emasculated from affecting meaningful change?

I doubt many will find that quandary any simpler after reading Carl Acampado's piece, but it's a necessary read nonetheless. Entitled  "The product designer's dilemma", it is bound to strike a chord with many of its readers. Acampado touches on the conflicts that the average designer - and indeed typical consumer - today faces in balancing personal desires, ambition and personal success, with the best way not to fuck up the planet. It's an impassioned piece, and just like your author here, Acampado has no real silver bullet solution to many of these problems. Yet his "dog for life/do it with love" message resonates loudly, and without wanting to sound all soppy, could be an interesting mantra to apply both as a consumer and in whatever area of design you practice. Please read the piece to see for yourself what I mean, if you haven't already. It echoes the voice of many of those I have mentioned above, and contrasts starkly with the PR-spun froth that consumers are (hopefully) growing increasingly sick off, yet which nonethelesss still dominates media 'opinion' that we are bombarded with every day. Stuff that I might add, is now the domain of much online green media, not just the likes of auto.

A final point. "Drive less. Save more" proclaims the title of the most recent email to land in my inbox, which is from the Energy Saving Trust - a UK Government sustainability body. In terms of missing the point completely, yet perfectly representing a very particular 'old way' of thinking that I'm taking issue with, I can't help thinking that it sums things up rather neatly. New approaches are needed. Thoughts on a postcard please... or alternately in the comments box below.

Image credit: "Consumption reflected" - Zohar Manor-Abel on flickr

Posted by Joseph Simpson on 29th April 2009. Full disclosure: Joseph Simpson is a visiting lecturer in Vehicle Design at The Royal College of Art. The thoughts expressed here are his own, and in no way necessarily reflect the views of the Vehicle Design Department or the wider College.

April 29, 2010 in Analysis, Auto, autoshows, BetterPlace, BMW, Design, Designers, Drew Smith, Events and debates, EVs, Ford, Mercedes, people, Politics, RCA, Sustainability, Web/Tech | Permalink | Comments (2) | TrackBack (0)

Videos a go-go: Frankfurt auto show 2009 concept car videos

There was a huge amount to see in Frankfurt, so if you're pushed for time and want the quick whizz-around check out my "Frankfurt in Four minutes" review video. However, on the off-chance that you missed some of the concepts or want to have a (slightly) longer look, I've clipped out some 2-minute long videos for a few of the key concepts. So, without further ado, here's the:

BMW efficient Dynmaics Concept:

Renault Twizy:

Citroen ReVolte:

Renault Zoe and the 'ZE' range video:

As with the four minute video, you can watch most of these in HD mode, so it's worth clicking through to Youtube (logo in bottom right corner) and then clicking on high quality mode if you want them to see them in full, clear view. We'll have more thoughts and a bit of indepth coverage on some of these, plus more Frankfurt coverage, shortly.

Posted by Joseph Simpson on 18th September 2009

September 21, 2009 in Auto, autoshows, BMW, Citroen, Frankfurt, Renault, Video | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

Frankfurt in four minutes - IAA 2009 review video

Frankfurt auto show is so huge that, even having spent three days there, it's hard to cover everything that's in the halls of the Messe. So here's a fairly personalised view of the 2009 Frankfurt auto show, edited into just four minutes. There are things in here that will doubtless seem strange to you, and there are plenty of interesting things missing - simply becasue I didn't get time to video them, but hopefully you'll enjoy and get a flavour of what it was like to be there. Note, if you click through and run this in Youtube, you can watch it in HD too.

Just in case you watched it and are intrigued as to what certain things are, then in rough order from the top that was:

BMW's Vision Efficient Dynamics concept, The Mercedes Gullwing (nee SLS), the original Smart concept from 1994, Aston's Rapide, Ford of Europe's CEO John Fleming, Renault Nissan CEO Carlos Gohsn, the Renault Twizy, Joe Paluska of Better Place, Better Place's battery swap system, Mini's (loud) birthday celebrations, details of various cars  and concepts - BMW, Citroen, Renault, Aston, the fold away seat in the Ford Grand C-Max, Mark getting annoyed at being filmed, Stefan Lamm - Ford of Europe's exterior design director, talking about touch screen HMI influences, BMW's touch screen concept Apps store, the HMI in the Hyundai iX Metro concept, and finally Drew Smith enjoying saving the environment...

More video and thoughts from Frankfurt are on their way. Check back soon...

Posted by Joseph Simpson on 18th September 2009

September 18, 2009 in Aston Matin, Auto, autoshows, BMW, Citroen, Design, Drew Smith, Events and debates, EVs, Frankfurt, Mercedes, Renault, User Interface, Video | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

Follow us in Frankfurt - IAA 2009 on Re*Move

Messe frankfurt

The Re*Move team decamps to Frankfurt this week, as we’re covering the International Auto show (IAA) which starts tomorrow. So that you don’t have to blister your feet, we’ll be trudging round the messe’s vast halls – covering the important announcement and vehicle launches, asking the tricky questions and generally shoving cameras where others tend not to shove them.

Primarily, we’re there as part of our ongoing work with Ford – and we’ll be looking closely to see whether there’s been any progress with Ford’s electrification strategy. We’ll also be closely examining the new C-Max, a European c-segment MPV, but one which signifies the look of the new Focus family, a car which will be launched in all of Ford’s major markets including North America.

Fordgrandcmax Ford Grand C-Max images leaked out last week...previews direction of world Focus

Elsewhere, we’re itching to find out what Renault’s four (yes, four) EVs look and feel like, and will be paying particularly close attention to the tiniest member of the quartet you see in this plan-view picture. Has La Regie seen the value in the personal-mobility future city market? And is it going after BMW’s project i and Toyota’s i-Series vehicles? We’ll find out.

Renaults 4 evs Renault's four EVs for Frankfurt, from the top. We're most interested in the far left...

Sticking with the Renault connection, we’ll also be talking to the team from Better Place to find out how their electric car-charging network and battery swap-station plans are progressing. We’re also keen to learn more about BMW’s Vision Efficient Dynamics concept. It’s important because it’s positioning green technology, and green branding as a flagship idea which is synonymous with premium. BMW’s efficient dynamics programme has impressed us in the past, but it’s decision to make Project I vehicles a premium sell, and its recently launched ‘Joy’ brand campaign have left us flat. Where does Vision ED fit in?

Aside from that, we’re keen to field questions from the watching world. If there’s anything that’s bugging you in terms of news coming from the show, anyone you want us to try and grab, or something you’re particularly interested in, get in touch – and we’ll do our best to cover it.

Don’t forget all Re*Move material is creative commons licensed, so you can reuse and incorporate our words, photos and videos in your own publications. And if you want the intravenous feed of info, follow our twitter streams - @JoeSimpson and @Charmermrk (we’d also recommend @Drewpasmith, @carnorama, @ericgallina and @skymotoring if you’re watching on twitter), and we’re using the hashtag #IAATweetup along the way on twitter, and for our alternative designer/after show party on Tuesday night, which - we should point out - if you're in town, you don't need a VIP invite to get in to.... Here on Re*Move, all the material will be tagged Frankfurt. So sit back, stay tuned, and do feel free to comment or connect and ask us about what's going on. Tshuss!

Posted by Joseph Simpson on 14th September 2009, Frankfurt Messe picture - Mattingham on Flickr, Ford C-max - Ford, Renault EV - Renault (via autoblog)

September 14, 2009 in About us, Auto, autoshows, BMW, Design, Drew Smith, EVs, Ford, Frankfurt, Renault, Sustainability | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

The last 12 months of auto design - Joe's favourite things

I returned from France a few days ago to find Robb and Mark discussing the last 12 months of cars and car design, because they were thinking about which ones ought to be entered into the upcoming Spark design Awards.

While the auto industry’s been in the doldrums for some time now, Spark Awards provides an opportune moment to take a look at some of the more interesting cars, concepts and automotive details of recent times. So without further ado, here’s a scratch list of some Simpson favourites…


BMW Gina

Gina

Designed years ago, but then dumped in a secret hanger until such time when BMW needed an on-demand concept to unveil (the opening of BMW-Welt proved to be just such an occasion), BMW’s Gina is arguably the single most innovative thing to have happened in auto design for years. As its mastermind Chris Bangle remarked at unveiling “what do we need the skin of a car for anyway? What is it made out of? Does it have to be made of metal?” Too few ‘what if’ questions are asked in the auto world, and the moments that they do happen are typically hidden from public view – as this one was for so long. But we’re glad it finally saw the light of day, and that like all the best concepts it asks more questions than it answers.


Nissan Cube

Cube

In a world where even family hatchbacks are competing to set the fastest time in the class around the Nurburgring, Nissan offers a leftfield approach. The Cube has been around in Japan for years, but now Europe and the US are getting the second generation. Why? Nissan realise that most drivers aren’t interested in the minutae of cornering finesse, or top speed; they’re interested in something that manages to provide huge utility, but have personality at the same time. The Cube has both in spades. Essentially a box-on-wheels, it features a ‘sun and moon’ set of dials, ‘curvy wave’ seating, and asymmetric styling in the shape of one side rear window turning around the corner into the rear windshield. When he had one on test recently, Michael Banovsky noted “I feel awful leaving the cube downstairs at night. He looks so sad”. It’s the kind of car that elicits such feelings. Jean Jennings, Automobile Magazine and long-time Spark friend, raved about it to us recently, too.

 

Audi LED lights

A5

They’re by no means universally loved, nor were Audi first to introduce LED headlight technology, but through smart design strategy and brilliant detailed execution, Audi have taken ownership of the LED headlight. Subtly different on the R8, A6, A5 and A4, the wavy bands of bright white lights, piercing through the daylight when in DRL mode, are now as much an Audi identification hallmark as the shield grille and four rings - leaving you in no doubt as to just which type of car is behind you, and would like you to move over, thank you very much…

Continue reading "The last 12 months of auto design - Joe's favourite things" »

August 19, 2009 in Analysis, Aston Matin, Audi, Auto, BMW, Design, Designers, EVs, Ford, Fusion Hybrid, Honda, Hybrids, Ideo, Insight, Photos, Sustainability, Technology, Toyota, Volvo | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

Vehicle Designers of the future at the RCA

RCAblock

CCS, Art Center, Coventry, Pforzheim. To those in the car industry, and specifically the design part of it, these names will be well known. They represent the handful of educational establishments with dedicated automotive, or transportation design courses that exist around the world. It's likely that the person heading the team of designers who designed the car you're currently driving, attended one of these schools.

Perhaps most renowned of all the educational establishments teaching vehicle design though, is the Royal College of Art in London - whose graduates include Peter Stevens (McLaren F1), Peter Horbury (a multitude of Volvos), Peter Schreyer (TT), Marek Reichman (Aston Martin) and Martin Smith (recent European Fords). Which is why half of the auto design industry appears at Kensington Gore, every year, on one (typically hot and sweaty) night in late June, as the current year's crop of MA students graduate, showing off their final projects.

This year, their challenge of securing a job in one of the world's handful of automotive design studios is made all the more challenging by the economic meltdown - which has seen car makers go bankrupt, selling 30% fewer cars than a year ago, and shutting down design outposts. This year, two of the most interesting projects on show come from Magdalena Schmid and Hong Yeo - and we captured their projects, and the conceptual thinking behind them on video. They're well worth checking out... (yes I know we would say that) but these models are the result of many months of hard labour, and are quite beautiful objects in their own right. More than that though, what these designers have to say, and their respective attitudes towards the industry, gives hope that the flagging auto industry could still have a bright future. Oh, and if you know of a job going in a design studio near you, then they'd love to hear from you! (their email addresses are at the end of their respective videos).

Magdalena Schmid's BMW "Pixie" concept:


Hong Yeo's VW "Build your own car" concept:



Hopefully, we'll have some more coverage of other projects at the show before too long, so watch this space...

Posted by Joseph Simpson on 30th June 2009

Disclosure: Joseph Simpson is a visiting lecturer on the Vehicle Design course at the RCA, and graduated from the college with an MPhil in Vehicle Design in 2009.

June 30, 2009 in Analysis, Auto, BMW, Design, Designers, Exhibitions, London, Materials, people, RCA, Sustainability, VW | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

Geneva auto show 2009: video review (in three parts)

IMG_9323  

I spent a (very) long day on Tuesday at the 2009 auto salon in Geneva. Setting out to see all the major new unveils and concept cars was a tough job, but hey, someone had to do it! The key aim of the day was to try and gauge the mood of an auto industry which is currently up against the wall in face of a global recession and plummeting sales.

While the show floor was packed with new models and concepts, there was little from the industry to suggest it had the answers to its current issues. Instead, there was a mildly defiant air of 'business as usual', but a sense it might be slowly sinking in among some that 'business as usual' might not work for very much longer. It can be hard to try and take in everything at a show as big as Geneva, whether you're on the show floor or sitting behind a computer watching the world's automotive sites fight to get pictures up first. So, as an experiment, for the last half hour of press day one, I ran around the floor shooting footage and providing commentary on (almost) all of the important launches (sorry Opel, I know the Ampera's important, but it does so little for me (visually) that I forgot to film it!).

The videos are split into three, and each lasts ten minutes or less. If you weren't on the show floor earlier this week, then hopefully they give you a sense of what it was like to be there.

The first video features Infiniti, Hyundai, Ferrari, Audi, Lamborghini, Bentley and VW:


The second covers a bit more of VW, Nissan, Honda, Fisker, Dacia and Toyota:


And the third and final one covers Kia, Alfa, Ford, Aston, Magna Steyr, BMW, Mercedes and Rolls Royce - before me rounding off with a few thoughts and feelings from the show:


Check back later for more from Geneva, and as ever, if you were there, have thoughts, agree or disagree, or have a question on anything here, do leave a comment or drop me a line.

Posted by Joseph Simpson on 5th March 2009

March 05, 2009 in About us, Analysis, Auto, BMW, Design, Designers, EVs, Ford, Observations, Peugeot, Products & Services, Renault, Sustainability, Technology, Travel, Video | Permalink | Comments (0) | TrackBack (0)

Bye-bye to Bangle's Butts

6a00d8341e286453ef0111684351ed970c (3).jpg Chris Bangle at his wild, gesticulating best at Art Center Pasadena. 7 February 2007 (Joseph Simpson)

Car Magazine today broke the story that Chris Bangle, BMW’s design chief, will leave the Bavarian company, and more shockingly, the auto industry entirely.

Bangle is the latest in a band of successful car designers to jump from the mainstream, big-brand car firms lately. Murat Gunak walked from VW to form Mindset – and has since been joined there by David Wilkie from Bertone. Franz Von Holzhausen left Mazda (one of the few mainstream brands doing really interesting design stuff) for electric vehicle player, Tesla Motors. And Frank Stephenson left Fiat/Alfa and practically disappeared, before re-emerging at a very different kind of McLaren. It may be nothing, but I wonder if this is a trend? Are big-name car designers getting frustrated with the snail's pace of movement in the auto industry - and having reached the top of the game in their forties and fifties - seeking newer, greater challenges away from the established players.

The Flame-Thrower

Bangle upturned not only BMW, but the entire auto industry in the early years of this decade, with his controversial car body surfacing treatment known as ‘flame surfacing’. The idea flies in the face of previous car design convention, because it creates concave surfaces in the body panels. Before Chris Bangle it was customary in car design to try to create only convex surfaced panels, because it was thought this not only gives cars an athletic, muscular look, but allows light fall to across the metal surface to be manipulated better by the designer to create the highlights. The old school reckoned this contributed to the human eye’s perception of how a car looks.

6a00d8341e286453ef01116843566c970c-650wi (1).jpg Some (slightly sanitised) 'Bangle butts'

Bangle's new approach first appeared on the 2001 BMW 7 series, yet it wasn’t the panel surfacing which stole headlines, but the car's ‘trunk lid’ – the boot, which appeared ‘stuck on’ at the back of the car. He suggested they had to make it look like this to package the trunk space required for the car, but a facelift later tried to address the look. Yet the damage was done, and the term "Bangle Butt" would from this point forward, be forever associated with contemporary BMWs.

Picasso Moment

It wasn’t until the 2003 BMW 5 series though, that ‘Bangled’ BMWs really shook up the automotive world. Here was BMW, that most conservative of German car makers, going utterly wild with arguably the most important model in its range. I remember having a 15 minute-long stand up row with a colleague in Manchester when we came across our first 2003 5 Series on the road. Did it work? I admired its daring, challenging set of surfaces, details and shut lines. My colleague, a BMW driver, reckoned the brand had lost its mind. It flew in the face of BMW's core design language, laid down 40 years earlier by Paul Bracq - an era that eschewed frivolous change or ornamentation. Stephen Bailey, in his recent book described it thus:

"In the conservative world of car design, this was disruption that may be compared to Picasso's creation of Cubism"

At the time, I remember speculation about how risky a strategy this approach to styling was, and how BMW’s conservative customer base wouldn’t possibly accept it. Yet despite this, the 5 series, and most of Chris Bangle’s other designs such as the X5 and Z4, sold in vast numbers. Testament surely to the quality of Bangle’s work is that the same 2003 5 series still looks fresh and striking six years on. It's received minimal facelifts during its life and will be replaced next year, yet still looks – I'd argue – more dynamic and modern than the current Mercedes E class or Audi A6. Want proof that Bangle was influential? See the form of the current Mercedes S-class (Bangle butt included) and the increasing 'ornamentation' (particularly in detail) on modern Audis.

IMG_6382.JPG Audi A1 concept features 'eyebrow' that Audi now claim as a design signifier. But this idea originates from BMW.
 
In recent years, Bangle moved ‘upstairs’ into a more supervisory role, leaving Adrian Van Hooydonk - who now becomes director of design, in charge on a day-to-day level. Van Hooydonk has evolved the first generation of 'Bangled' models (X5, 7 series) into second generations that right now seem much more palatable than the Bangle cars initially did, but also more boring. But Van Hooydonk also shows signs of stretching things - he takes credit for the recent CS concept and M1 Homage, so those hoping for a complete return to classic BMW-ness may be disappointed.

IMG_6291.JPG Van Hooydonk's X1 concept at Paris was as disliked as many of Bangle's previous designs.

I hold my hands up and cry I'm a huge Bangle fan. The man's work and thinking was largely responsible for me deciding to switch from Architecture to Car Design five years ago, and while I'm sure many will disagree, I think it’s sad to see one of the true superstars of the car industry depart. I wrote last year that the industry needed more characters like Bangle, and I stand by that. A secretive, introverted industry could arguably do with more characters that are household names - people like Bangle - who at times, seemed more interested in what was happening outside of the car world than within it.

For me though, Bangle’s biggest contributions to BMW and the industry at large weren't the cars he designed, but about culture. When he first arrived at BMW, he reputedly took almost the entire design team out of BMW's Munich HQ, to a Chateaux in the south of France for three months, in order that they could gain inspiration from nature, and escape from the input of engineers who he believed were limiting the imagination of stylists too early in the design process. He enchanted Art Center's Summit in 2007 when talking about cars as 'avatars'. But if you want to understand what the man is really about, and why I (perhaps) come across as upset about this – I strongly recommend you watch this TED video of Bangle talking about how “Great cars are Art”.

"A secretive, introverted industry could arguably do with more characters that are household names - people like Bangle - who at times, seemed more interested in what was happening outside of the car world than within it."

Whatever the case, having seen Bangle speak on a couple of occasions, met him briefly in person, and him having designed one of my favourite cars of all time (the Fiat Coupe), I wish him the best of luck in whatever he does next. If he can shake up whatever that is as much as he changed the auto world, the world will be a more exciting, better place.

Note: Some of the anecdotes and stories in this piece are not referenced in our normal way, as they were picked up from conversations and discussion with figures in the auto industry over the past four years, so don't exist in online or published journals to reference. Interpret them as views of the author, rather than as referenceable facts.

Images - all Joseph Simpson (may be republished under a creative commons license)

Published by Joseph Simpson on 3rd February 2009

February 03, 2009 in About us, Analysis, Auto, BMW, Design, Designers | Permalink | Comments (4) | TrackBack (0)

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